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Notes › Information Technology (402) › Ch 13: Health, Safety and Security
Class X · Part B – Unit 4: Maintain Healthy, Safe and Secure Working Environment · Hindi + English

Ch 13: Health, Safety and Security

Health, Safety and Security

Health: physical, mental and social well-being. Safety: a work environment free from hazards and risk. Security: freedom from potential harm.
Hazard: something that can cause harm. Risk: the probability of causing harm.

Health, Safety and Security Policy

A written statement by an employer committing to protect employees' health, safety and security. Prepared by the Department of Information Technology (DoIT); helps comply with the national policy on Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S).

Workplace Safety Hazards

HazardCause
PhysicalFloors, machinery, electricity, noise.
Falls/Slips/TripsFaulty ladders, wet or uneven floors.
ElectricalLive wires, worn wiring, overloaded outlets.
FirePoor housekeeping.
Health / Biological / Chemical / ErgonomicNoise, fumes, chemicals, repetitive movement.

Hazard Control (order)

Eliminate → Isolate → Minimise: remove the hazard at source; if not, isolate it; if not, minimise the chance of injury with PPE and ventilation.

Summary

  • Hazard = can cause harm; Risk = probability of harm.
  • HSS policy prepared by DoIT; helps comply with OH&S.
  • Hazard control order: Eliminate → Isolate → Minimise.

Quick check: 3 MCQs (tap an option)

Q1. The probability of something causing harm is called:

Q2. The correct order of hazard control is:

Q3. Live wires and overloaded sockets are which type of hazard?

Health, Safety और Security

Health: शारीरिक, मानसिक और सामाजिक well-being। Safety: hazards और risk से मुक्त work environment। Security: संभावित नुकसान से आज़ादी।
Hazard: जो नुकसान पहुँचा सकता है। Risk: नुकसान होने की संभावना।

Health, Safety and Security Policy

Employer का लिखित statement जो कर्मचारियों की health, safety, security की रक्षा का वादा करता है। Department of Information Technology (DoIT) बनाता है; Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) policy का पालन कराता है।

Workplace Safety Hazards

Hazardकारण
PhysicalFloors, machinery, बिजली, शोर।
Falls/Slips/Tripsखराब सीढ़ियाँ, गीले/असमान फर्श।
ElectricalLive wires, खराब wiring, overloaded outlets।
Fireखराब housekeeping।
Health/Biological/Chemical/Ergonomicशोर, धुआँ, chemicals, बार-बार की गतिविधि।

Hazard Control (क्रम)

Eliminate → Isolate → Minimise: hazard को source से हटाएं; न हो तो अलग करें; न हो तो PPE और ventilation से चोट की संभावना घटाएं।

सारांश

  • Hazard = नुकसान पहुँचा सकता है; Risk = नुकसान की संभावना।
  • HSS policy DoIT बनाता है; OH&S का पालन।
  • Hazard control क्रम: Eliminate → Isolate → Minimise।

झटपट जाँच: 3 MCQs (option पर tap करें)

Q1. किसी चीज़ से नुकसान होने की संभावना कहलाती है:

Q2. Hazard control का सही क्रम है:

Q3. खुले तार और overloaded sockets किस तरह के hazard हैं?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?

A hazard is something that can cause harm, while a risk is the probability or chance of that harm occurring.

What is the order of hazard control?

The order is Eliminate the hazard, then Isolate it, and finally Minimise the chance of injury.

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