APIs और requests के साथ काम

pip install requests

import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

response = requests.get(URL, timeout=10)
print("status :", response.status_code)
print("type   :", response.headers["Content-Type"])

products = response.json()           # JSON text → Python list of dicts
print("items  :", len(products))
for p in products[:3]:
    print(f"{p['id']}. {p['name']:<14} ₹{p['price']}/{p['unit']}  stock {p['stock']}")

import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

r = requests.get(URL, params={"category": "box"}, timeout=10)
print(r.url)
print([p["name"] for p in r.json()])

r = requests.get(URL, params={"q": "kaju"}, timeout=10)
print([p["name"] for p in r.json()])

import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

def get_product(product_id):
    try:
        r = requests.get(URL, params={"id": product_id}, timeout=5)
        r.raise_for_status()                 # turns 4xx/5xx into an exception
        return r.json()
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError:
        return f"HTTP {r.status_code}: {r.json().get('error')}"
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        return "Server is too slow, try again"
    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
        return "No internet connection"

print(get_product(2)["name"])
print(get_product(99))

import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

try:
    requests.get(URL, params={"delay": 2000}, timeout=1)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
    print("Timed out after 1 second – show a friendly message instead of freezing")

r = requests.get(URL, params={"delay": 500}, timeout=5)
print("with a longer timeout:", r.status_code)

import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

order = {
    "name": "Aarti Gupta",
    "phone": "9829012345",
    "items": [{"id": 1, "qty": 0.5}, {"id": 7, "qty": 2}],
    "coupon": "SWEET10",
    "mode": "pickup",
}
r = requests.post(URL, json=order, timeout=10)     # json= sets the header and encodes for you
print(r.status_code)
data = r.json()
for item in data["items"]:
    print(f"  {item['name']:<17} x{item['qty']:<4} ₹{item['amount']}")
print("subtotal", data["subtotal"], "| discount", data["discount"], "| delivery", data["delivery"], "| total", data["total"])

bad = requests.post(URL, json={"name": "A", "phone": "12345", "items": []}, timeout=10)
print(bad.status_code, bad.json()["fields"])

import os
import requests

session = requests.Session()                       # reuses the connection → faster
session.headers.update({
    "User-Agent": "school-report/1.0 (contact@example.com)",
    "Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ.get('MY_API_KEY', 'demo-key')}",
})
r = session.get("https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/", params={"id": 3}, timeout=10)
print(r.status_code, r.json()["name"])
print("sent header:", r.request.headers["User-Agent"])

import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry

retry = Retry(total=3, backoff_factor=0.5, status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504])
session = requests.Session()
session.mount("https://", HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry))
session.mount("http://", HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry))

try:
    session.get("https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/", params={"fail": 1}, timeout=5)
except requests.exceptions.RetryError:
    print("Gave up after 3 retries – the server keeps returning 500")

import csv
import requests

URL = "https://codingeasily.in/api/sweets/"

products = requests.get(URL, timeout=10).json()
low = sorted((p for p in products if p["stock"] < 15), key=lambda p: p["stock"])

with open("reorder.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
    w = csv.writer(f)
    w.writerow(["Product", "Stock", "Status"])
    for p in low:
        w.writerow([p["name"], p["stock"], "OUT OF STOCK" if p["stock"] == 0 else "Reorder"])

print(open("reorder.csv", encoding="utf-8-sig").read())