📘 Lesson  ·  Lesson 89

Overfitting & Underfitting

Model Fitting Problems

💡 At a Glance

Overfitting = model memorizes training data but fails on new data. Underfitting = model is too simple to learn the pattern.

Comparison

ProblemTrainingNew DataFix
Overfittingvery goodpoormore data, regularization, simpler model
Underfittingpoorpoormore features, complex model, train longer

Summary

  • Overfitting: great on training, bad on new data — simplify or add data.
  • Underfitting: bad everywhere — use a richer model or more features.
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