दिन 10: DOM: Page चुनना और बदलना

<h2 id="title">Today’s sweets</h2>
<ul class="menu">
  <li class="item">Kaju Katli</li>
  <li class="item special">Ghewar</li>
  <li class="item">Rasmalai</li>
</ul>
<pre id="log"></pre>

<script>
const title = document.querySelector('#title');          // first match (CSS selector)
const items = document.querySelectorAll('.menu .item');  // ALL matches (NodeList)
const special = document.querySelector('.item.special');
const byId = document.getElementById('title');           // older, very fast

const lines = [];
lines.push('title text: ' + title.textContent);
lines.push('items found: ' + items.length);
items.forEach((li, i) => lines.push(`  ${i}: ${li.textContent}`));
lines.push('special: ' + special.textContent);
lines.push('same element? ' + (title === byId));
lines.push('parent of special: ' + special.closest('ul').className);
document.querySelector('#log').textContent = lines.join('\n');
</script>

<p id="a"></p>
<p id="b"></p>
<p id="c"></p>

<script>
const userInput = '<img src=x onerror="alert(1)"> Aarti';

document.querySelector('#a').textContent = 'Price: ₹900/kg';           // ✅ plain text
document.querySelector('#b').innerHTML = 'Price: <b>₹900</b>/kg';      // ✅ your own trusted HTML
document.querySelector('#c').textContent = 'Hello ' + userInput;       // ✅ user text shown safely as text
// document.querySelector('#c').innerHTML = 'Hello ' + userInput;      // ❌ would run the attacker’s code
</script>

<style>
.card { width: 240px; border: 2px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 14px; transition: .2s; }
.card.selected { border-color: #ca8a04; background: #fefce8; }
.card.sold-out { opacity: .5; }
.badge { display: inline-block; background: #16a34a; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 99px; }
button { margin: 4px 4px 0 0; }
</style>

<article class="card" id="card">
  <h3>Kaju Katli <span class="badge">Veg</span></h3>
  <p>₹<span id="price">900</span>/kg</p>
  <button id="select">Select</button><button id="sold">Toggle sold out</button><button id="sale">Festival price</button>
</article>

<script>
const card = document.querySelector('#card');
document.querySelector('#select').addEventListener('click', () => {
  card.classList.toggle('selected');                         // add if missing, remove if present
});
document.querySelector('#sold').addEventListener('click', () => {
  const soldOut = card.classList.toggle('sold-out');
  card.querySelector('.badge').textContent = soldOut ? 'Sold out' : 'Veg';
  card.querySelector('.badge').style.background = soldOut ? '#dc2626' : '';   // '' resets to CSS
});
document.querySelector('#sale').addEventListener('click', () => {
  document.querySelector('#price').textContent = 810;
  card.style.setProperty('border-style', 'dashed');
});
</script>

<img id="photo" src="images/kaju-katli-400.webp" alt="Kaju katli" width="160">
<div>
  <button class="pick" data-img="images/ghewar-400.webp" data-name="Ghewar" data-price="650">Ghewar</button>
  <button class="pick" data-img="images/rasmalai-400.webp" data-name="Rasmalai" data-price="700">Rasmalai</button>
  <button class="pick" data-img="images/ladoo-400.webp" data-name="Besan Ladoo" data-price="500">Ladoo</button>
</div>
<label>Qty (kg) <input id="qty" type="number" value="1" min="0.25" step="0.25"></label>
<label><input id="gift" type="checkbox"> Gift wrap (+₹50)</label>
<p id="total"></p>

<script>
let price = 900;
function update() {
  const qty = Number(document.querySelector('#qty').value);       // .value is always a string
  const gift = document.querySelector('#gift').checked;           // .checked for checkboxes
  document.querySelector('#total').textContent = `Total ₹${price * qty + (gift ? 50 : 0)}`;
}
document.querySelectorAll('.pick').forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  const photo = document.querySelector('#photo');
  photo.src = btn.dataset.img;                     // data-img → dataset.img
  photo.alt = btn.dataset.name;
  price = Number(btn.dataset.price);
  document.querySelectorAll('.pick').forEach(b => b.setAttribute('aria-pressed', b === btn));
  update();
}));
document.querySelector('#qty').addEventListener('input', update);
document.querySelector('#gift').addEventListener('change', update);
update();
</script>

<style>
:root { --bg: #fff; --text: #111827; --card: #f1f5f9; }
:root.dark { --bg: #0b1120; --text: #e5e7eb; --card: #1e293b; }
body { background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); transition: background .3s, color .3s; }
.panel { background: var(--card); padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 12px; margin-top: 10px; }
</style>

<button id="theme" aria-pressed="false">🌙 Dark mode</button>
<div class="panel"><h3>Order #1042</h3><p>2 kg Kaju Katli · ₹1,800</p></div>

<script>
const btn = document.querySelector('#theme');
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  const dark = document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark');
  btn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', dark);
  btn.textContent = dark ? '☀️ Light mode' : '🌙 Dark mode';
});
</script>